tuHkkxhnkjh lfefr %&

 orZeku ifjn`’; esa fo’o ds vf/kla[; jk"Vª ;k rks yksd raf=; 'kklu i)fr ls lapkfyr gks jgs gS ;k fQj ;g fn[kkok  djrs gS] fd os yksd rkaf=d gSA

1992 esa ikfjr 73 osa lafo/kku la’kks/ku ls ns’k esa iapk;rh jkt dk cksyckyk izpqj ek=k esa izpkfjr gqvk gSA bl izdkj lkekU; tu dh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh izkjaHk gqbZA lkFk gh xzke iapk;rksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeksa dk i;kZIr fodkl Hkh ifjyf{kr gqvkA

e-iz- 'kklu ds mPp f’k{kk foHkkx us Hkh bl mn~ns’; dks /;ku esa j[kdj fd ^egkfo|ky;hu izca/ku esa Hkh tulkekU; dh Hkkxhnkjh gks rFkk Nk=ksa ds fgr esa vfHkHkkod x.k :fp ysaA* tuHkkxhnkjh izca/ku lfefr esa fofHkUu izdkj ds lnL; gksrs gS] tuHkkxhnkjh lfefr ds v/;{k dh fu;qfDr tu izfrfuf/k fo/kk;d djrs gSA rRi’pkr~ v/;{k fofHkUu lnL;ksa dks ukfer djrs gSA

lfefr dh lajpuk &  fuEukuqlkj gksxhA

1-                  lkekU; ifj"kn~

2-                  izca/k lfefr

3-                  foRr lfefr

lfefr }kjk leLr uhfr fu/kkZj.k ,oa dk;Zlapkyu ds dk;Z mDr lsokvksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkosxkA

1-   lkekU; ifj"kn~ &  lfefr ds dk;Zdykiksa dk izca/ku lkekU; ifj"kn~ ds funsZ’k ,oa fu;a=.k esa fd;k tk;sxkA ;g lfefr dh loksZPp lHkk gksxhA lkekU; ifj"kn~ esa ,d v/;{k] rFkk dqN lnL; gksrs gS tks fd fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls gksrs gSA egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z insu lfpo gksrs gS] lkekU; ifj"kn~ ds euksuhr lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky nks o"kZ dk gksxk] rFkk izR;sd euksuhr lnL; dks iqueZuksu;u dh ik=rk gksxhA

2-   ica/k lfefr &  lkekU; ifj"kn~ ds vfrfjDr lfefr ds dk;Zdykiksa dk leqfpr izca/ku] izca/k lfefr }kjk fd;k tkosxkA

       egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z bl lfefr ds Hkh lnL; lfpo gksasxsaA euksuhr lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, gksxk] rFkk bu O;fDr;ksa dks ,d vkSj dk;Zdky esa iqu% euksu;u dh ik=rk gksxhA   

 e/;izns’k 'kklu ds i= Ø- ,Q&73@1@96@lh&3@38 Hkksiky fnuakd 01-10-96 ds ifjikyu esa tuHkkxhnkjh lfefr dk xBu fd;k tkdj lfefr dh v/;{k Jherh MkWyh tSu ds usr`Ro esa lfefr viuk dk;Z dj jgh gSA

e/;izns’k 'kklu ds i= Ø- ,Q@24&13@2003@38 Hkksiky fnukad 10-03-2005 ds }kjk eku~uh; ¼v/;{k½ Jherh MkWyh tSu dks euksuhr fd;k x;kA bl lfefr }kjk egkfo|ky; ds v|kslajpuk ,oa fodkl dk;ksZa esa mfpr fu.kZ; ysdj Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSA

1-    v/;{k                         &     Jherh MkWyh tSu

2-    mik/;{k                       &     vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½

3-    lkaln                         &     eku~uh; Jh jkeÑ".k dqlekfj;k

4-    fo/kk;d                       &     eku~uh; Jh v[k.M izrki flag

5-    LFkkuh; laLFkk lnL;            &     Jherh jf’e eksbZy

6-    m|ksx lnL;                   &     Jh iznhi HknkSjk

7-    Ñ"kd lnL;                   &     Jh iq:"kksRre vxzoky

8-    nkunkrk lnL;                 &     Jh gjcy flag

9-    iks"kd 'kkyk lnL;              &     Jherh js[kk lDlsuk

10-   Lo;alsoh laxBu laLFkk           &     Jh jktsUnz xqIrk

11-   v- vfHkHkkod izfrfuf/k lnL;     &     1- Jh ds-lh- tSu

                                          2- Jh nsosUnz dqekj tSu

      c- HkwriwoZ Nk= lnL;            &    1- dq- _rq ukenso

                                           2- dq- lksuy tSu

12-   v- vuqlwfpr tkfr

      vfHkHkkod lnL;                &    Jh Hkksykjke p<+kj

      c- vuqlwfpr tutkfr

      vfHkHkkod lnL;                &    Jherh lqgkuh VkI;ks

13-   efgyk vfHkHkkod lnL;         &      Jh eueksgu lksuh

14-   egkfo|ky; izkpk;Z@lfpo lnL; &      MkW- ds-,y- tSu

 izca/k lfefr&

1-    v/;{k                         &     Jherh MkWyh tSu

2-    mik/;{k                       &     fujad

3-    yks-fu-fo- dk;kZy; izeq[k         &     Jh ts-,l- eaMyksbZ

4-    egkfo|ky; ds fo}ku lnL;     &     MkW ¼Jherh½ izoh.k >ke

                                         MkW ¼Jherh½ vuhrk f=ikBh

5-    lfpo                         &     MkW ds-,y- tSu ¼izkpk;Z½

6-    fo’ofo|ky; lnL;             &     izks- cnzhizlkn] Hkk"kk foKku foHkkx

 foRr lfefr&

1-    v/;{k                         &    MkW- ds-,y- tSu ¼izkpk;Z@lfpo½

2-    dks"kky; vf/kdkjh lnL;        &     Jh ,l-,l- dqjS’kh lgk- dks"kky;

                                         vf/kdkjh Vhdex<+

3-     cSafdax foRrh; dk;Z esa

vuqHkoh lnL;                  &   Jherh uhrk iadt

4-     egkfo|ky; ds nks izk/;k- lnL;  &    1- MkW ¼Jherh½ izoh.k >ke

                                               2- MkW ¼Jherh½ Å"kk flag